Malaysia, famous for its scenic beauty and flora and fauna, is home to various species of flowering plants and trees, has over 200 species of mammals; 140 species of snakes and 600 species of birds with 80 species of lizards and thousands of insects. Trace of microscopic algae and aquatic plants are seen in wetlands, streams and rivers.

Orangutan, a long-haired red ape native to Borneo and northern Sumatra, is one of the most famous among Malaysia's wildlife. Other animals found in this area, is the sun bear, elephant, Proboscis monkey, tiger, slow Loris etc.

The rain forest play an important role in the economic and ecological functions of Malaysia. For this natural parks and wildlife sanctuaries are set up. The forests are rich with a variety of plant life and species. Malaysia is god gifted with 15 different types of forests each one of which has a unique composition of species and structural complexity, portraying a unique blend of harmony between the environment, the plants and the animals.

The forest are a source of useful products such as timbers, rattans, fruits, vegetables, medicines, spices and ornamentals as well as wildlife habitat. Habitat destruction is posing a great threat to these beautiful forests, resulting in depletion of natural resources. Almost 170 species of flowering plants have become extinct in Malaysia since 1948, due to habitat destruction. Malaysia is struggling to protect other endangered and rare species.