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Almost three
quarters of land in Malaysia is covered in forests. Approximately
the same in size as Norway, the area under forests is equal in size
of the entire United Kingdom. Malaysia, with it's beautiful forests
that contain several species of plants and trees, is a nature lovers
paradise. Camping amidst the giant tropical trees, bird-watching,
spelunking, swimming, mountain climbing, boating, fly-fishing, etc
are other attractions of the National Parks.
One can visit a number of these parks, to name a few:
Kinabalu National Park; Taman Negara National
Park; Endau Rompin National Park; Tawau Hills Park; Lambir
Hills National Park; Batang Ai National Park; Rantau Abang
Turtle Hatchery.
Taman Negara National
Park
Covering an area of approximately 4343 sq.km, the Taman Negara National
Park is spread across the states of Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu.
Situated in the peninsular Malaysia, it is among the oldest rainforests
in the world. Thus this 130 millions year old jungle is not affected
from the changing times.
The park house more than 10,000 species of plants and 250
varieties of birds. Mouse deer, barking deer, wild ox, and several
monkey species, tapir, elephant, leopard and tiger.
Easy availability of experienced guides, excellent network of trails
and it's biodiversity makes it one of the most favoured trekking
sites. Tahan or Kenyam rivers are perfect for fishing while the
rapids of Sungai Tembeling is perfectly suited for rafting.
Standing high at 2,187 mts, Gunung Tahan, the highest mountain in
peninsular Malaysia is located here. The hike to the mountain, takes
a minimum of 3 days. This distance, back and forth, is traveled
in two stages with the help of an experienced guide. The headquarters
of the park, Kuala Tahan, is located on the southern edge. It is
connected to the outside world by means of a river.
Endau
Rompin National Park
488 sq. km of forest, watersheds of the rivers Endau in Johor and
Rompin in Pahang; together form this park. This is the second largest
park in Malaysia. This 2½-century-old extensive lowland forest is
home to several rare and endangered species. The park has
numerous species of flora and fauna and provides them with diverse
habitats, rising as an important conservation area.
Livistona endauensis, an indigenous variety of fan palm is found
here. Rhopa coblaste also known as the climbing bamboo; Phychorapis
singaporensis or the walking stick palm, characterised by slender
stems and feather like leaf fronds; numerous varieties of toadstools
and orchids are included among the other plant species of this region.
The wildlife here includes elephants, tigers, wild boar and the
existing largest populations of Sumatran rhinoceros. The only ape
species of the area, the binturong or bear cat (Arctictis binturong)
and the white handed gibbon are also found here. Housing the
chirping drongos, hornbills and argus pheasant; the forest is also
home to butterflies and fruit piercing moths belonging to the 'othreis'
species.
The forest consists of 26 km of trails; the 16 km from the base
camp at Kuala Jasin to Batu Hampar and Buaya Sangkut, consisting
of several crossings of fast paced rivers, is the best maintained
and the most popular. The waterfall, at Buaya Sangkut, descending
through 5 levels is a splendid sight and picturesque treat.
The park remains close from November to March, during the rainy
season.
Kinabalu
National Park
The largest mountain in the Southeast Asia, Mt Kinabalu is located
at a distance of 138 km from Kota Kinabalu; the capital city of
Sabah. The peak of the mountain is 4101 mt high and is still growing.
The national park is formed from the vast area that surrounds it's
slopes from the bottom to the peak. This area contains a wealth
of flora varying between the lowland dipterocarp forests to the
mountain oak. It also features the rhododendron, conifer, alpine
meadows and bushes type of vegetation.
Rafflesia, a giant red blossom and one of the largest flowers in
the world, having a diameter of over 170 cm also grows here. Over
250 species of birds, including the Mountain Bush Warbler; Kinabalu
friendly Warbler; pale faced Bilbul and Mountain Blackeyes, can
be seen here. Mammals like mountain squirrel, tree shrews and bats
are also a resident of the mountain.
With the requirement of no special skill, the easy hike up the Kinabalu
is the major attraction of this mountain. Easy accommodation is
available all along the climb. Situated at a height of 12,500 ft,
Sayat Hut is the highest lodging of this region. It has picturesque
surroundings and the breathtaking view from the top.
There is also a graded path, passing through rivers; waterfalls
and bat caves, towards the top.
One can also visit the hot springs located here. Discovered by Japanese
during the WWII, these springs have been transformed into Japanese-style
open air baths. The sulfur water of the springs has curative properties
for several skin diseases.
Located at a distance of 90 km or 2 hours from Kota Kinabalu, the
park is easily accessible. Mini buses, from Kota Kinabalu, leave
daily; stopping at the park on their way.
Batang
Ai National Park
Located at a distance of 250 km from the Kuching city, covering
an area of about 24,040 hectares, the Batang Ai National Park lies
in the Sri Aman Division. Home and protection to several species
of flora and fauna, the park is a water source for the man-made
lake formed by the construction of the Batang Ali Hydroelectric
dam. Stretching upto the Engkari and Ai valleys, the lake presents
a splendid view and an atmosphere of peace and quiet. The river
is the only source of transportation.
Housing the Orang Utan, one of the rarest and endangered primate
that can grow as long as 1.5 mts and weighs upto 200 kgs, the area
has a wealth of mixed dipterocarp forests. Other endangered species
under the protection of the park are hornbills and gibbons.
For adventurous visitors, there are 4 trails and treks through the
dipterocarp and old secondary forests and areas of active shifting
cultivation.
The park can be reached through a 6 hour road journey from Kuching
to Batang Ai Dam and a further 2 hour boat ride from the dam to
the park station.
Lambir
Hills National Park
Located to the South-West of Miri, the Lambir Hills National Park
covers an area of 6,952 hectares. It has a series of hills, the
highest being at an elevation of 450 meters. The picturesque valley
and the lower slopes have mixed dipterocarp forests whereas the
upper areas have heath forests. The only sound in this otherwise
tranquil region is of the bird calls or from the waterfalls cascading
into the deep rocky pools.
Dominated with mixed dipterocarps and kerangas, the area has a wealth
of palms belonging to the licuala species and stilt rooted eugeissona.
Numerous species of ariods, ginger, ferns, terrestrial orchids,
epiphytes and vines are included among the varieties of flora found
here. The Kerangas forests of the upper region contains various
hill casuarians. Shrubs, ferns and pitcher plants are also found
in the upper region.
Several species of animals including 157 bird species along with
bats, rodents, the scaly ant eating pangolins, bearded pigs, barking
deer, monkeys, Bornean gibbons, etc form the wildlife of the area.
Situated at a distance of half hour ride from Miri, the park is
easily accessible.
Tawau
Hills Park
The hill region was transformed into a National Park to protect
the natural environment and to ensure an uninterrupted water supply
for the region. Spread over an area of 27,972 hectares; the park
is not only home to unique species of flora and fauna, but also
the main water source for the regions of Tawau and Semporna.
Located in the eastern coast of Sabah, the Tawau Hills are covered
in rugged volcanic terrain and lush forests with abundant supply
of water. The main crop on the coastal plains include oil palm,
cocoa and rubber plantations.
The thick mossy forests in the lower region have lianas and dipterocarp
forest vegetation. Various species of begonia, orchids, tree ferns,
agathis and mountain ru are a few examples of the plant life that
can be seen here. Mengaris tree, an interesting species with smooth
grey trunk that is difficult to climb, is also found here. These
trees are home to honey bees, who built their honeycombs high in
these trees to save it from honey bears.
The park is home to wildlife including macaques, creamy white leaf
monkeys, giant tree squirrels, civet cats and leopard cats. The
clouded leopard, the largest wildcat in Borneo, and a rare species
can be seen here. It feeds on mammals like rats and wild pigs. Hornbills
and pheasants and the slow-moving forest tortoise are the harmless
residents of the park.
It also features a geothermal pool, a therapeutic natural spa with
hot springs, a place where you can be rid of weary bones and tired
muscles.
There are several trails in the forest that provide you with the
opportunity to view the jungle and it's several plant and animal
species in a more intimate way. Adventure seekers can climb the
Bombalai Hill. Standing at a height of 530 meters, these hills provide
a splendid view of the plantations, the Tawau town and the Sulawesi
Sea.
Rantau
Abang Turtle Hatchery
Located at a distance of 60 km south of Kuala Terengganu, the Rantau
Abang Turtle Hatchery is built to protect the Giant Leatherback
Turtle from it's sharp decline. This endangered specie weighs more
than 375 kg and is 2.5 meters in length. Only six places in the
world, including Rantau Abang, are graced with the presence of these
turtles; between the months of May-September. Visitors to the park
lay back silently, from midnight till dawn, in order to watch the
splendid sight of the giant turtles laying their eggs.
Without authorization or license, collection or sale of turtle's
eggs is prohibited by the Terengganu Government; the act has been
declared an offence.
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