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Geography | Climate | PeopleCuisine | Religion | Health | Currency | Language | What To Wear
  

An enchanting land of water and beaches - The Maldives - a dream destination famous for its beautiful white beaches and breathtaking underwater scenery. There are 1190 islands spread across the Indian Ocean and circled into 26 natural atolls. They boast rich cultural traditions, a history of kings and queens, pageants, feasts and festivals, their own language and script.

  
Geography
 

The Maldives is situated in the South West of Sri Lanka, on the equator. The numerous coral reef islands, 1,190 in total, form an archipelago of 26 natural atolls (groups of neighboring coral islands). These 26 atolls are organised into 19 administrative atolls with the capital island of Male' established as an entity of its own forming the twentieth division.


The country stretches 823 km north to south and 130 km east to west. Out of the incredibly large number of islands only 200 islands are inhabited, with 88 islands adapted as exclusive resort islands. The sea forms over 99 percent of the Maldives. Only 0.331 percent, 298 km2 (115 square miles), of its 298 km2 (34, 750 square miles) is land. 

  
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Climate
 

Maldives has warm climate throughout the year, determined by the monsoons. However, being on the equator, the monsoons are mild and not as defined as in neighboring countries. Of the two monsoons, the south most monsoons from May to October, brings more rain and wind. The northeast monsoon, from November to April, is the dry season with very little wind.

 


The temperature varies little with an annual average daily maximum of 30.4 degrees Celsius and the minimum at 25.4 degrees Celsius.

  
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People  
 

History reveals that the islands have been populated for over 3,000 years ago. Early settlers were travelers on the Silk Route and from the Indus Valley Civilisation. Inherently warm, friendly and hospitable by nature, it is easy to feel comfortable and relaxed with a Maldivian.

A population of little over 200,000 people is spread over the islands with over a quarter of them living in Male’, the capital.

 
  
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Cuisine

Fish and coconuts are about the only products which do not have to be imported and they find their way into most menu. The spiny backed lobster is a delicacy. 

  
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Religion
 

Islam is the main religion of Maldives. It is perhaps the only country with a 100% Muslim population. Islam was introduced around A.D.800, and the moderate form practiced in Maldives has remained virtually unchanged. 

 
  
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Health

Maldives is a tropical country but the people are extremely clean. But an advice from your doctor or health visitor regarding vaccinations is a must. 

  
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Currency

Maldivian Ruffian Mrf and unit Laari (100 Laari's in 1 Ruffian) 
Approximate exchange rates are US $ 1 = 12 Mrf and Sterling £ 1 = 18 Mrf.

All major credit cards are accepted. Traveler's cheques is widely used by the visitors.

  
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Language

Dhivehi, an indigenous language spoken only in the Maldives. The script is called "Thaana". English is the main taught language at schools. Most people in Male and tourist resorts speak English.

  
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What To Wear

A relaxed pace of life demands that the dress code be decidedly informal. Light cotton clothes and casual shoes or sandals are the most comfortable year-round attire. A wide brimmed beach hat and sunglasses are recommended. Most of the larger resorts would prefer guests to "dress appropriately" when visiting the bar or restaurants, especially at evening and night. This normally means smart casual dress instead of beachwear. When visiting Male' and other inhabited islands, visitors should bear in mind that, in this Islamic society, some modesty and decorum is appreciated.

  
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